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Olympism Value Education Short and Long Important Question Class 11 Physical Education Chapter-2 Book-1

 

Olympism Value Education Short and Long Important Question Class 11 Physical Education Chapter-2 Book-1



Short Answer Questions & Answers


1. What is Olympism (Olympic philosophy)?

Answer: 

Olympism is a philosophy of life that emphasizes maintaining a balance of body, spirit and mind. It aims to promote the overall development of an individual through sports.


2. What are the three core values ​​of the Olympics?

Answer: 

The three core Olympic values ​​are:

1. Excellence – Striving for the best performance.

2. Respect – Self-respect and respect for others.

3. Friendship – Mutual understanding and global brotherhood.


3. What are the main elements of Olympic value education?

Answer:

1. Joy of effort – Equal opportunity for all to participate in sports.

2. Fair play – Fairness in the game and following the rules.

3. Respect for others – Respect for diversity and cultures.


4. When did the ancient Olympic Games begin and why were they discontinued?

Answer: 

The ancient Olympic Games began in Greece in 776 BC and were discontinued in 394 AD by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I for religious reasons.


5. Who started the modern Olympic Games and when?

Answer: 

The modern Olympic Games were founded by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in 1896 in Athens (Greece).


6. What is the Olympic Motto?

Answer: 

The Olympic motto is "Citius, Altius, Fortius – Communiter", which means - "Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together".


7. How many rings are there in the Olympic flag and what do they represent?

Answer: 

The Olympic flag consists of five interconnected rings, symbolizing the unification of the five continents (Asia, Africa, Europe, America, Australia) and the unity of the athletes.


8. What is the Olympic oath?

Answer: 

Under the Olympic Oath, athletes, officials and coaches promise to participate in the Games with a spirit of fair sportsmanship and to follow the rules.


9. Who created the Olympic anthem?

Answer: 

The Olympic Anthem is composed by Spiro Samara.


10. Where is the headquarters of International Olympic Committee (IOC) located?

Answer: 

The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee(IOC) is located in Lausanne, Switzerland.


11. What are the key roles of the National Olympic Committee (NOC)?

Answer:

  • To promote the Olympic principles in your country.
  • Working against discrimination and violence in sports.
  • Selecting players and officials and sending them to the Olympic Games.


Long Answer Questions & Answers


1. Explain Olympic philosophy (Olympism) and its core values.

Answer:

Olympism is a philosophy of sport that emphasizes the maintenance of a balance of body, spirit and mind. It uses sport to promote global peace and a spirit of brotherhood.

Three core Olympic values:

1. Excellence – It motivates players to be the best in their game and in every aspect of life.

2. Respect – This includes self-respect, respect for the opponent, adherence to the rules of the game and awareness of nature.

3. Friendship – It promotes friendship and unity between different cultures and countries through sports.


2. Compare the ancient and modern Olympic Games.

Answer:


3. Explain the role and functions of International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Answer:

IOC (International Olympic Committee) was founded on 23 June 1894 and is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Key roles of the IOC:

  • Deciding the venue for the Olympic Games.
  • To determine the rules and regulations of games.
  • To aid and promote sports institutions.
  • To take action against any form of discrimination in sports.
  • To focus on the expansion and development of the Olympic Movement.


4. Explain in detail the Olympic flag, motto, emblem, oath and anthem.

Answer:

1. Olympic Symbol – It consists of five interconnected rings, which represent the unity of the five continents.

2. Olympic Motto – “Citius, Altius, Fortius – Communiter” (Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together).

3. Olympic Flag – There are five coloured rings on the white flag.

4. Olympic Oath – Players, officials and coaches take an oath to participate fairly and with a sportsmanship spirit.

5. Olympic Anthem – This is the official song of the Olympic Games, composed by Spiro Samara.


5. Give the importance of fair play in Olympic sports and its examples.

Answer:

Fair play is an important part of sports, allowing players to compete fairly.

Examples of fair treatment:

  • Shaking hands with the opponent after the game is over.
  • Admitting a wrong decision in a game.
  • Maintaining sportsmanship and avoiding abusive language during the game.
  • To praise an opponent for his/her good performance.
  • Fair behavior maintains honesty and fairness in sports, thereby increasing the dignity of sports.

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