Changing Trends and Careers in Physical Education Short and Long Important Question Class 11 Physical Education Chapter-1 Book-1
0Team Eklavyaजून 13, 2025
Short Answer Questions & Answers
1. What is physical education?
Answer:
Physical education is that part of education in which health, sports, players, tournaments, nutrition, injuries, body and mind, organs and soul are studied. Its aim is to promote the all-round development of the individual.
2. What are the main objectives of physical education?
Answer:
physical development
mental development
Social harmony
emotional stability
spiritual growth
3. What is the role of physical education in mental development?
Answer:
Physical education improves attention, alertness and planning ability. It also boosts the mood and strengthens intellectual abilities by activating hormones like dopamine.
4. How does physical education develop social coordination?
Answer:
Physical education develops qualities like discipline, honesty, socialization, and leadership. Teamwork and cooperation in sports improve a person's social coordination.
5. Which committee was formed in 1948 for the development of physical education in India?
Answer:
Tara Chand Committee, which aimed to improve the standard of sports in India.
6. When and why was the Sports Authority of India (SAI) established?
Answer:
The Sports Authority of India (SAI) was established in 1984 with the objective of maintaining sports infrastructure and facilities.
7. What is the difference between natural and artificial playing surfaces?
8. What is the importance of proper attire in sports?
Answer:
Sports clothing and equipment help improve safety and performance. For example, basketball shoes offer high ankle support, while badminton shoes are low-friction.
9. What is Khelo India programme?
Answer:
The Khelo India programme, launched in 2018, aims to increase participation of more and more athletes and encourage excellence in sports.
10. What is the main objective of Fit India Campaign?
Answer:
The Fit India movement aims to inspire people to adopt a physically active lifestyle and make fitness a part of everyday life.
Long Answer Questions & Answers
1. Explain the main objectives of physical education.
Answer:
The aim of physical education is to promote the all-round development of the individual. It has five main objectives:
1. Physical development: To increase strength, flexibility and endurance of the body.
2. Mental development: Promote attention, alertness, and problem-solving abilities.
3. Social coordination: Develop team work and leadership qualities in sports.
4. Emotional Stability: To develop a sense of acceptance of win and loss through sports.
5. Spiritual development: To foster self-discipline, a sense of contentment and peace.
2. Briefly explain the development of physical education in India after independence.
Answer:
1948: Tara Chand Committee was formed.
1950: Central Advisory Board on Physical Education established.
1951: First Asian Games held in New Delhi.
1957: Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education established in Gwalior.
1961: National Institute of Sports (NIS) established in Patiala.
1982: The holding of Asian Games in India led to increased sports facilities.
1984: Sports Authority of India (SAI) established.
2010: Commonwealth Games held in New Delhi.
2018: CBSE made Physical Education compulsory from classes IX to XII.
3. Give some major examples of technological development in sports and explain their benefits.
Answer:
Technological advances have made sports more transparent and efficient. Key examples:
Hawk Eye: Helpful in taking accurate decisions in tennis and cricket.
Smart Bails: Accurate analysis of getting out in cricket.
Photo Finish Camera: Accurately determining the winner in racing games.
GPS Tracker: Helps to track players' activities and fitness.
VAR (Video Assistant Referee): Helpful in taking correct decisions in football.
Benefit:
It helps in taking accurate decisions.
The performance of the players improves.
Transparency increases in sports.
4. Write a short essay on the objectives and features of Khelo India programme.
Answer:
Khelo India program is a flagship program launched by the Government of India in 2018. Its aim is to discover sports talents and prepare them for the international level.
Key Features:
Game Categories Based On Age:
School students under 17 years of age.
College students under the age of 21.
1. Scholarship: Selected players are given a scholarship of ₹5 lakh per annum for 8 years.
2. Broadcasting: The games are broadcasted live nationally and internationally.
3. Development of sports infrastructure: Sports facilities are being constructed and improved across the country.
5. Explain the features of Fit India Movement and its impacts.
Answer:
Fit India campaign was launched on 29 August 2019. Its aim is to inspire people to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Key Features:
1. Awareness Campaign: Awareness campaigns are conducted in various schools, colleges and communities to promote fitness.
2. Promotion of local sports: Traditional Indian sports are promoted.
3. Free fitness activities: Yoga, aerobics, and other exercise programs are promoted.
4. Fitness programmes in institutions: Fitness programmes have been made compulsory in schools, colleges and government offices.
Effect:
Interest in fitness increased among Indian citizens.
Sports activities increased in schools and colleges.
