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Physiology and Injuries in Sports MCQ in English Class 12 Chapter-7 Physical Education

 

Physiology and Injuries in Sports MCQ in English Class 12 Chapter-7 Physical Education



What are the main components of physical fitness?

a) strength, flexibility, stamina, speed

b) Balance, co-ordination, reaction time

c) Speed, stamina, agility, strength

d) Muscle strength, speed, coordination, flexibility


What are the main factors that determine power?

a) muscle size, body weight, muscle structure

b) the intensity of the nerve impulse

c) muscle size only

d) All of the above


What function are fast twitch fibers responsible for?

a) Stamina

b) Speed

c) Increase muscle size

d) Flexibility


How does body weight affect power?

a) People with more weight are more powerful

b) Lighter individuals are more powerful

c) power is not affected by load

d) affects only women


What is the function of nerve impulse strength?

a) increase muscle contraction

b) control blood flow

c) providing energy

d) increasing muscle temperature


Which factor helps in increasing flexibility?

a) Sedentary lifestyle

b) Injury

c) muscle power

d) Age


What effect does age have on flexibility?

a) Flexibility increases with age

b) Flexibility decreases with age

c) Age has no effect

d) Flexibility decreases only in youth


What types of lifestyles reduce resilience?

a) Active lifestyle

b) Balanced lifestyle

c) Sedentary lifestyle

d) Exercise based lifestyle


Which joint is best suited for flexibility?

a) Knee

b) Shoulder (ball and socket joint)

c) Elbow

d) Heel


What effect does 10 minutes in hot water have on flexibility?

a) flexibility decreases

b) Flexibility increases

c) Elasticity remains constant

d) Flexibility is not affected


What effects does exercise have on muscles?

a) Decreased muscle strength

b) Delayed muscle fatigue

c) increase in fat content

d) Decrease in muscle size


Which feature of muscles does exercise improve?

a) Power and Balance

b) speed only

c) Response time

d) Exhaustion threshold


What cuts does exercising take?

a) Muscle development

b) Blood flow

c) Excess fat

d) Power


For what purpose are white fibres suitable?

a) Endurance work

b) motion verbs

c) long distance running

d) Energy storage


What is needed to produce red fiber energy?

a) absence of oxygen

b) presence of oxygen

c) muscle contraction only

d) more calories


In which organs do soft tissue injuries occur?

a) skin, muscles, ligaments

b) Bones and joints

c) only skin

d) ligaments only


What does dislocation of joints mean?

a) Inflammation of joints

b) displacement of the bones of the joints

c) Muscle weakness

d) bone fracture


How many types of fractures are there?

a) 3

b) 5

c) 6

d) 4


What happens in a wedge fracture?

a) the bone breaks in a diagonal

b) bone fragments fit into each other

c) the bone breaks at right angles

d) occurs only in childhood


In which age group does cruciate fracture occur?

a) Childhood

b) youth

c) Aging

d) All age groups


What are the effects of old age on muscles?

a) muscle strength increases

b) muscle strength decreases

c) muscle mass increases

d) has no effect


What are the effects of old age on the nervous system?

a) Lack of sensation

b) development of nerve

c) increase in power

d) No effect


What changes occur in the skeletal system during old age?

a) Decreased bone density

b) Flexibility increases

c) muscle contraction increases

d) Calcium levels increase


What can osteoporosis result in?

a) Increase in muscle strength

b) Fracture

c) Weight gain

d) Increased flexibility


What are the benefits of an active lifestyle?

a) flexibility increases

b) muscle strength decreases

c) the fat content increases

d) speed decreases


Which system of the body is most affected by exercise?

a) nervous system

b) Muscular system

c) Digestive system

d) Skeletal system


What type of joint is the shoulder joint?

a) Hing

b) ball and socket

c) Pivot

d) Fixed


What affects the signs of old age?

a) heredity and environment

b) Exercise only

c) food only

d) social conditions


What are the fibers that function in the absence of oxygen?

a) Slow twitch fibers

b) Fast twitch fibers

c) muscle fibres

d) connective tissue


Which benefit does exercise have on muscles?

a) increases muscle size and strength

b) fat increases in muscles

c) muscle fatigue increases

d) muscle temperature decreases


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