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Children and Women in Sports Important Short and Long Questions Class 12 Chapter-2 Physical Education

Children and Women in Sports Important Short and Long Questions Class 12 Chapter-2 Physical Education




Q. What are the common posture related deformities?

Answer - 

  • flat feet
  • Knee impingement 
  • bow shaped legs 
  • drooped shoulders
  • forward hunchback 
  •  Scoliosis 
  • hump on the back 



Q.  What are the symptoms and corrective measures for knee impingement?

Answer -

Symptoms of a knee impingement 

  • standing with both knees touching each other 
  • Knee collision while walking and running 

Corrective Measures / Exercises

  • Horse Riding 
  • cycling
  • padmasana 
  • Gomukhasana 
  • put a pillow between your legs  


Question:  Tell me the symptoms and corrective measures for bow shaped legs?

Answer -

  • This is a posture related deformity in which the legs are bent outwards and this causes problems in walking and running.

symptoms 

  • The shape of the legs becomes bow shaped 
  • Increasing distance between the knees 

Corrective Measures / Exercises

  • Vitamin D rich food 
  • running on the sand 
  • Study 


Question:  What are the symptoms and corrective measures for drooped shoulders  ?

Answer - 

  • This is a general deformity in which the shoulders become rounded and tilted forward 

Causes of drooped shoulders 

  • Heredity 
  • bending over, sitting down
  • by not exercising  

Symptoms of a drooped shoulder 

  • rounded shoulders and leaning forward 
  • Shoulders and ears not appearing in a straight line

Precautions

  • Never sit in a hunched position
  • Never walk in a bent position 
  • Do not wear too tight clothes

Corrective Measures / Exercises

  • hang on a rope 
  • Doing Shoulder Exercises
  • Performing Chakrasana 
  • Doing Dhanurasana  


Question: What are the symptoms and corrective measures for front and back hump  ?

Answer -

  • In this, the person's body may have a hunchback or forward. 

Causes of the hump 

  • Unbalanced diet 
  • not exercising 
  • Muscle problems 

Symptoms of a hump 

  • hump on the back 
  • a hump on the chest 

Precautions

  • Obesity must be avoided
  • The body must be kept straight while carrying the load 
  • should take a balanced diet 

Corrective Measures / Exercises

  • Exercising 
  • to sum 


Question:  Tell me the symptoms and corrective measures of  Scoliosis?

Answer -

  • In this the spine of the person gets twisted 

Causes of the hump 

  • Causes of joint disease
  • Putting more weight on one shoulder 
  • due to problems in the spine 

Symptoms of a hump 

  • A hip up looks down
  • more body weight on one leg
  • The body appears to tilt to one side   

Precautions

  • should take calcium rich diet 
  • Avoid holding weight on one side for a long time 

Corrective Measures / Exercises

  • Exercising 
  • to sum
  • Swimming 
  • Triangle Asana  



Question:  Tell me the physical benefits of women's participation in sports?

Answer -    

  • muscles become stronger
  • improves the cardiovascular system
  • Obesity control 
  • increases bone density   



Question:  Explain the psychological benefits of women's participation in sports?

Answer - 

  • stress management 
  • Self-Esteem 
  • Self-confidence
  • Leadership  


Question:  Explain the social benefits of women's participation in sports?

Answer -

  • Enhance communication skills 
  • good relations 
  • Increased collaboration  


Question:  What does first menstruation mean?

Answer -

  • First menstruation means  the first menstrual bleeding in girls.  This bleeding happens every 26 to 28 days.  This is called menstruation.

The onset of menstruation in adolescent girls 

  • Occurs between the ages of 12 and 14 years and  the duration of menstruation can be 3 to 7 days 
  • It gradually decreases as age increases  and this process continues till the age of about 40 to 50 years


Question:  What effects does menstruation have on female athletes?

Answer -

  • Participating in sports that require intense physical activity has a negative effect on the reproductive system of female athletes
  • Menstruation has been shown to have a negative impact on the performance of female athletes 
  • Female athletes often feel nervous and uneasy during menstruation 
  • In the initial days of this stage, the woman may complain of stomach ache and vomiting.



Question:  What does abnormal menstruation mean? Tell its main causes and effects.

Answer -

  • Irregularity in menstruation is called abnormal menstruation.  In this, menstruation does not occur at regular intervals. 

Reason 

  • Decrease in food intake 
  • any disease 
  • Genetic

Effects of abnormal menstrual cycle on female athletes 

  • Lack of blood in the body 
  • feeling of tremors in the body 
  • player getting tired quickly 
  • irritability 
  • feeling uneasy 


Q.  What is meant by the female athlete triad?

Answer -

  • The female athlete triad is a symptom cluster of physical problems 
  • It causes anemia, osteoporosis and amenorrhea
  • This problem is very serious and  the affected woman has to suffer its ill-effects for the rest of her life. 
  • Many times this may even lead to death of the woman.


Question -  What is osteoporosis and what are its causes

Answer - 

  • Osteoporosis is a bone related disease in which the bones become so weak that they can break easily 
  • This disease is more common in women than men  

Reason 

  • Due to hormones, due to lack of calcium in the diet 
  • Due to menstrual blockage, drug addiction 


Question -  What is amenorrhea (amorrhoea)? Tell me its effects.

Answer -

  • Amenorrhea is a condition in which a woman does not menstruate despite being of reproductive age. In this, a woman's menstruation stops for 3 months or more.

Causes of amenorrhea (amorrhoea) 

  • Unbalanced diet 
  • Low-calorie food 
  • Changes in hormones 
  • more exercise 

Effects of amenorrhea 

  • Women are often stressed out 
  • Women's sports performance declines 
  • The woman is unable to conceive
  • The problem of anemia is seen in women 
  • The woman experiences fatigue



Question –  What is meant by eating disorder?

Answer -

  • When a person starts eating more or less than normal, it is called eating disorder.  It is a type of mental illness. 

There are two types of this.

1. Anorexia nervosa-lack of appetite

2. Bulimia-excessive hunger


Question:  Tell me about Anorexia Nervosa- hunger disease?

Answer - 

  • A person suffering from this disease reduces the amount of food he eats in order to reduce his body weight,  due to which he starts appearing thin. 
  • To lose weight, he adopts many wrong methods  which can lead to various diseases.


Question:  Tell me about Bulimia-hyper-eating disease?

Answer - 

  • it is an eating disorder 
  • A person suffering from this disease eats excessively 




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