International Organization Important Short and Long Question Class 12 Political Science Chapter-4 Book-Contemporary World Politics
0Team Eklavyaเค เคช्เคฐैเคฒ 30, 2025
Question – Explain the meaning of international organization?
Answer -
International organizations are such institutions that work for different countries of the world, help the countries of the world, and also have many members.
Their work area is also on a large scale.
Question – Why is there a need for an international organization?
Answer -
There are some problems in the world that no single country can solve
In such a situation, we need an international organization.
to resolve disputes between different countries
to establish peace in the world
to make agreements and treaties in the world
Question: Explain the objectives of international organizations?
Answer -
preventing international conflicts
resolving disputes peacefully
paving the way for cooperation among nations
to reduce the scope of hostilities
Working for socio-economic development
Helping different countries
entering into international treaties and agreements
Question – What are the main organs of the United Nations?
Answer -
1. Security Council
2. International Court of Justice
3. General Assembly
4. Secretariat
5. Economic and Social Council
Question – The United Nations has failed to counter American dominance in a unipolar world?
Answer -
Reasons for the failure of the United Nations to confront American dominance: -
1. America is the largest financial contributor.
2. The headquarters of UNO is located in the territory of America.
3. Most of the employees in UNO are from America.
4. It can veto any proposal if it is not in its or its fellow nations’ interests.
Question: Tell us about the World Bank?
Answer -
Established in 1944, works for human development, gives loans to its member countries
Question - What is Amnesty International? Tell me its functions?
Answer -
Amnesty International is a voluntary organisation
It works to protect human rights around the world
It presents reports related to human rights
Question - What is Human Right Watch? Tell me its functions?
Answer -
Human Rights Watch is a volunteer organization
It advocates human rights
It is America's largest human rights organization.
It draws the attention of the world media to human rights violations
Question: Write the names of the permanent members of the Security Council?
Answer -
1. America
2. Russia
3. China
4. France
5. Britain
Question: Tell the main functions of the Security Council?
Answer -
establishing peace in the world
To consider any complaint sent by any country
settle disputes between countries
Question: Write the names of two organizations active in protecting human rights?
Answer -
1. Human Rights Watch
2. Amnesty International
Question – What is called veto power?
Answer -
The members of the Security Council have veto power, so that any member of the Security Council can veto the decision of the Security Council.
Question: As a citizen of India, will you support India for permanent membership in the Security Council?
Answer -
largest democratic country
a country with a large population
fast growing economy
a country with a large military capacity
Which country is contributing to the budget of the United Nations?
Question: Why is there a demand for reforms in the Security Council in the changing environment?
Answer -
The Security Council no longer represents political realities.
Its decisions are influenced by Western values and interests, and are dominated by a handful of countries.
There is no equal representation in the Security Council.
Question: What steps should be taken to make the United Nations more relevant?
Answer -
There is a need to reform the structure of the Security Council
Increase in the number of permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council
