The Enemy Impotant Short and Long Question Class 12 Chapter-4 Book-Vistas

1. How did Dr. Sadao plan the American prisoner’s escape?

Ans:

Dr. Sadao knew that keeping the American prisoner at his house was dangerous. To ensure his safety, he planned a secret escape. He arranged for a boat, food, bottled water, and warm clothes for the soldier. He instructed the soldier to row to a nearby uninhabited island, where he could hide until a Korean fishing boat rescued him. Dr. Sadao also gave him a flashlight to signal at night if he needed more food. This way, he helped the prisoner escape while keeping himself safe from suspicion.

2. Why Did The Servants Leave Dr. Sadao’s House?

Ans:

The servants at Dr. Sadao’s house were loyal to Japan and believed that treating an enemy soldier was an act of betrayal. They saw the American as a threat to their country and feared that if the authorities found out, they would also be punished. Their strong patriotism and fear of consequences made them leave Dr. Sadao’s house.

3. What was Dr. Sadao’s father’s dream for him?

Ans:

Dr. Sadao’s father was a strict and disciplined man who wanted his son to become a great doctor and serve Japan. He sent Dr. Sadao to America to study medicine, but he always expected him to return and work for Japan. He also had a strong belief in Japanese traditions and wanted his son to marry a Japanese woman.

4. Why did the General spare the American soldier?

Ans:

The General was a selfish and careless man who needed Dr. Sadao for his own medical treatment. He did not want to lose his best surgeon. Initially, he planned to send assassins to kill the soldier, but he later forgot about it due to his illness and weak memory. As a result, the prisoner remained alive, and Dr. Sadao was left to handle the situation himself.

5. Why was Dr. Sadao not sent to the battlefield?

Ans:

Dr. Sadao was a highly skilled surgeon, and his medical knowledge was too important to be wasted on the battlefield. The Japanese government needed him to treat wounded soldiers and important officials, so they kept him in Japan instead of sending him to war.

6. What forced Dr. Sadao to be impatient and irritated with his patient?

Ans:

Dr. Sadao was constantly under stress and fear. He knew that helping an enemy soldier was dangerous and could lead to his arrest or execution. The pressure of hiding the soldier, dealing with the suspicious servants, and waiting for the General’s decision made him impatient and irritated while treating the American.

7. How did Dr. Sadao ensure that the American sailor left his house but he himself remained safe and secure?

Ans:

Dr. Sadao knew that he could not directly release the prisoner without drawing suspicion. Instead, he secretly provided the prisoner with:

• A small boat to escape.

• Food and clothing to survive.

• Instructions to reach a deserted island and wait for a fishing boat.

• A flashlight to signal if he needed more food.

By doing this, Dr. Sadao ensured that he was not caught or punished, as there was no evidence of him helping an enemy.

8. How does the writer indicate that Dr. Sadao’s father was a very traditional and conventional man?

Ans:

Dr. Sadao’s father was a strict traditionalist who believed in Japanese culture, discipline, and nationalism. He:

• Wanted his son to become a great doctor and serve Japan.

• Sent him to America for education but never wanted him to adopt American culture.

• Chose a Japanese wife for his son, as he believed in the purity of the Japanese race.

• His strict discipline, patriotism, and rigid beliefs show that he was a conventional man.

9. Do you think Dr. Sadao’s final decision was the best possible one in the circumstances? Why/Why not?

Ans:

Yes, Dr. Sadao made the best possible decision under the circumstances.

• He fulfilled his duty as a doctor by saving a life.

• He protected himself by ensuring the prisoner’s secret escape.

• He avoided suspicion by pretending that the American had disappeared on his own.

• His decision shows intelligence, humanity, and courage, balancing his profession and his safety.

10. Why did Dr. Sadao treat the American soldier even though it was an unpatriotic act?

Ans:

Dr. Sadao treated the soldier because he was a doctor first and a patriot second. His medical ethics and humanity did not allow him to let a dying man suffer, even if he was an enemy. His decision highlights the conflict between professional duty and national loyalty.

11. How did Hana help Dr. Sadao?

Ans:

Hana played a supporting role in helping Dr. Sadao treat the American soldier. She:

• Cleaned the wounded prisoner before the surgery.

• Provided water and food for the soldier.

• Managed the household when the servants left.

• Handled fear and stress but stood by her husband.

Despite her nervousness and fear, she remained loyal and helped Dr. Sadao through the difficult situation.