Indigo Important Short and Long Question Class 12 Chapter-5 Book-Flamingo

Q-1. The Champaran Episode was a turning point in Gandhi Ji’s life. Elucidate.

Ans: 

The Champaran episode marked the beginning of Mahatma Gandhi’s journey as a leader of mass movements in India. It was his first successful application of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) against British injustice. By helping the indigo farmers in Champaran fight against exploitation, he gained confidence in his methods of civil disobedience. This movement proved that truth and non-violence could bring justice, making it a turning point in his struggle for India's freedom.

Q-2. “The battle of Champaran is won!” Why did Gandhi Ji exclaim this?

Ans: 

Gandhi Ji exclaimed, "The battle of Champaran is won!" when the British government agreed to hold an official inquiry into the grievances of the indigo farmers. This was a major victory because it forced the British to acknowledge the injustices done to the peasants. It showed that non-violent resistance could bring change, and Gandhi realized that his method of Satyagraha was powerful.

Q-3. Why is Rajkumar Shukla described as being resolute?

Ans: 

Rajkumar Shukla is described as resolute because he was determined to bring Gandhi Ji to Champaran to help the indigo farmers. He followed Gandhi Ji everywhere, from one place to another, until he finally convinced him to come. Despite being poor and uneducated, his persistence and dedication ensured that Gandhi Ji took up the cause of Champaran’s peasants.

Q-4. What did Gandhi Ji do to remove the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages?

Ans: 

Gandhi Ji took several steps to improve the social and cultural conditions of Champaran’s villages:

• He set up schools to educate children.

• He worked on sanitation and hygiene by involving volunteers.

• He motivated teachers like Mahadev Desai and Narhari Parikh to teach villagers.

• He encouraged self-reliance and the spirit of non-violent resistance among the peasants.

Through these efforts, he helped uplift the villagers and bring long-term improvements to their lives.