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Cultural Change MCQ in English Class 12 Sociology Chapter-2 Book-Social Change and Development in India

Cultural Change MCQ in English Class 12 Sociology Chapter-2 Book-Social Change and Development in India

 


What did colonialism, industrialization and urbanization establish in Indian society?

A.  Cultural preservation

B.  Structural changes

C.  Economic Stability

D.  religious revival



What do changes in culture, lifestyle, values, fashion mean?

A.  Social stability

B.  Cultural preservation

C.  social change

D.  economic development



From which religion did the struggle against issues like Sati Pratha, child marriage, prohibition of widow remarriage begin?

A.  Hinduism

B.  Buddhism

C.    Islam

D.  Jainism



What kinds of ideas influenced the social movements of modernity in the 19th century?

A.  Traditional views

B.  Western education

C.  Religious views

D.  Cultural considerations



Which practice did Rammohan Roy oppose and which principle did he rely on?

A.  Child marriage; Muslim principle

B.  Sati Pratha; Modern Theory and Hindu Scriptures

C.  Casteism; Buddhist doctrine

D.  Widow remarriage; Islamic principle



What did Govind Mahadev Ranade do in support of widow remarriage? 

A.  wrote a new book

B.  did research on widow remarriage

C.  interpreted the scriptures

D.  ALL OF THE ABOVE 



Which change did Satish Sabharwal identify? 

A.  Education system

B.  The nature of ideas

C.  Culture

D.  Social organization



In which area was Brahmo Samaj established? 

A.    Punjab

B.  Bengal

C.    Maharashtra

D.  Uttar Pradesh



When was Anjuman-e-Khawatin-e-Islam established?

 A.  1900 AD.

B.  1914 AD

C.  1920 AD

D.  1930 AD



Where did Jotiba Phule open the first school for women?

A.    Mumbai

B.  Pune

C.    Delhi

D.  Kolkata



The term Sanskritisation was coined by ----

A.  Kandukiri Veeraslingam

B.  Rammohan Roy

C.  Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas

D.  Govind Mahadev Ranade



What is the effect of Sanskritisation?

 A.  Social equality

B.  Lifestyle

C.  Religious stability

D.  Physical development



Which point is not correct in the criticism of Sanskritisation?

 A.  Recognizing inequality

B.  support women's rights

C.  imitating the lifestyle of upper castes

D.  Considering Dalit culture as backward



What was the name of the reformer who opposed the practice of Sati?

 A.  Pandita Ramabai

B.  Rammohan Roy

C.  Jothiba Phule

D.  Kandukiri Vireshalingam



When did modern social movements begin? 

A.  18th century

B.  19th century

C.  20th century

D.  21st century



What caused the change in the nature of the rituals?

A.  Improvement in the education system

B.  Exchange of ideas

C.  Religious stability

D.  Cultural tradition



What was the impact of the printing press and telegraph?

A.  Change in culture

B.  Improve communication

C.  Economic reforms

D.  political stability



Who founded the Arya Samaj? 

A.  Rammohan Roy

B.  Swami Dayanand Saraswati

C.  Kandukieri Vireshalingam

D.  Pandita Ramabai



Who wrote the book 'The Source of Knowledge'?

A.  Rammohan Roy

B.  Govind Mahadev Ranade

C.  Kandukieri Vireshalingam

D.  Jyotiba Phule



Who visited Madras in 1864?

A.  Pandita Ramabai

B.  Keshub Chandra Sen

C.  Rammohan Roy

D.  Jyotiba Phule



Who composed 'The Text of the Hindu Law' in support of widow remarriage? 

A.  Govind Mahadev Ranade

B.  Kandukiri Vireshalingam

C.  Rammohan Roy

D.  Jyotiba Phule



Who opposed the practice of Sati and called it a superstition?

A.  Jyotiba Phule

B.  Govind Mahadev Ranade

C.  Rammohan Roy

D.  Kandukiri Vireshalingam



What were the ideas that justified women's education?

A.  Modern ideas

B.  Traditional views

C.    Both

D.  None

 


Who supported the magazine 'Tahsib-e-Niswan'? 

A.  Jahanara Shah Nawas

B.  Pandita Ramabai

C.  Rammohan Roy

D.  None of the following 



The effect of Sanskritisation does not include:

A.    Literature

B.    Music

C.    Agriculture

D.  way of life



What was the main reason for westernization? 

A.  British rule

B.  freedom struggle

C.  religious reforms

D.  Industrialization



Which elements increased in Indian society during westernization? 

A.  Traditional clothing

B.  Western dresses and clothing

C.  Traditional food

D.  religious rituals



Which feature is correct under modernization? 

A.  Encouraging a limited narrow viewpoint

B.  forcing out traditional businesses

C.  Giving priority to the individual

D.  Focusing only on religious perspective



Which element is not included in modernization?

A.  Scientific truth

B.  Ideas set by family or caste

C.  Universal Approach

D.  Personal liberty



What is the meaning of secularisation? 

A.  Increase in the influence of religion

B.  Decrease in the influence of religion

C.  Promoting religious conflicts

D.  Promoting religious institutions



What was a major effect of Westernization?

 A.  Stability in the traditional education system 

B.  Influence of Western literature and art

C.  Stereotypes in religious practices

D.  Return of traditional dress



How was individual freedom encouraged in modernization? 

A.  To take up traditional business

B.  By valuing individual choice and freedom

C.  To adopt the occupation decided by caste and family

D.  According to religious traditions



What does the main objective of secularism include? 

A.  Close relationship between religion and politics

B.  Increasing the distance between religion and society

C.  Making religious beliefs a part of the law

D.  Supporting religious institutions



In which area was the maximum impact seen due to westernization? 

A.  Indian Politics

B.  Indian food

C.  Indian literature and art

D.  religious rituals


     

Which type of approach is encouraged in modernisation?

A.  Limited and narrow outlook

B.  Universal and cosmopolitan perspective

C.  Traditional Approach

D.  Religious Viewpoint



What kind of changes did westernisation bring in Indian society?

A.  Reforms in religious beliefs

B.  Return of traditional cultural elements

C.  Use of western lifestyle and clothing

D.  Changes in traditional art and literature



What diminished in society due to the influence of secularism? 

A.  Increase in religious influence

B.  The influence of religious institutions increased

C.  Decrease in the role of religious beliefs

D.  The influence of the caste system increased



Which effect of secularisation of caste is not true? 

A.  Emergence of caste organisations

B.  Reforming the caste system

C.  Increase in political influence of caste system

D.  Weakening of the caste system



Which element was not included in Indian culture during westernization?

A.  Modern dress

B.  Traditional food

C.  Western art and literature

D.  Modern home textiles



What are the characteristics of modernization?

A.  Behavior determined by family and caste

B.  Giving importance to science and utility

C.  Observance of religious rituals

D.  Focusing on traditional approach



Which fact is not included in the impact of secularization of caste? 

A.  Emergence of caste organisations

B.  Increasing political pressure of the caste system

C.  Decrease in caste divisions

D.  Reforms in the caste system



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