Discovering Tut : The saga Continues Important Short and Long Question Class 11 Chapter-3 Book-1
Team Eklavya
मार्च 03, 2025
1. Who was King Tut?
Answer:
King Tut (Tutankhaten) was the last heir of a powerful Egyptian royal dynasty.
He ruled Egypt for about 9 years before his untimely death as a teenager.
His tomb was discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter.
2. What was found in King Tut’s tomb?
Answer:
His tomb was filled with golden treasures and everyday objects meant for the afterlife.
Some items found were linen garments, cases of food, wine, and a solid gold coffin.
3. Why was King Tut’s death a mystery?
Answer:
King Tut died at a young age, more than 3300 years ago.
His death was unexpected, and historians debated whether it was due to illness, accident, or murder.
A CT scan of his mummy helped uncover new clues about his life and death.
4. Why is King Tut’s mummy so famous?
Answer:
His mummy is one of the most famous in the world because of the golden death mask and treasures found in his tomb.
Many tourists visit his rock-cut tomb to see the wall paintings and artifacts.
5. What problems did Howard Carter face while examining King Tut’s tomb?
Answer:
When Carter found King Tut’s mummy, ritual resins had hardened like cement, sticking the body to the bottom of the solid gold coffin.
He tried to loosen it in the sun, but it didn’t work.
Eventually, he had to cut the mummy apart to remove it.
His men separated the head and other body parts piece by piece.
6. How has archaeology changed over time?
Answer:
Modern archaeology uses advanced medical technology like CT scans and X-rays.
CT imaging creates a 3D digital model of the body, helping to determine the cause of death and age.
Earlier, archaeologists had to physically open tombs and sometimes damage artifacts in the process.
7. What did the CT scan reveal about King Tut?
Answer:
The CT scan of Tut’s head and bones of the neck appeared clearly.
- It produced 1700 digital X-ray images.
- It provided valuable insights into his health and cause of death.
8. What problem occurred during King Tut’s CT scan?
Answer:
The CT scanner stopped working due to sand getting into the machine.
A guard joked that it was "the curse of the Pharaoh."
Eventually, substitute fans helped complete the process.
9. What happened after the CT scan was completed?
Answer:
The wind suddenly stopped when the process was completed.
Above Tut’s tomb, three stars of the constellation Orion were visible, which Egyptians believed was the soul of the Pharaoh rising to the afterlife.
10. Why was King Tut’s burial significant?
Answer:
He was buried in a golden coffin, signifying the wealth and power of his dynasty.
His tomb was one of the few intact royal tombs ever discovered.
Egyptians believed in an afterlife, so he was buried with everything he might need.
11. How did people react when King Tut’s tomb was discovered?
Answer:
The discovery in 1922 amazed the world.
Tourists and historians visited his tomb, admiring the treasures and paintings.
Many speculated about the "curse of the Pharaoh" after some people involved in the excavation died mysteriously.
12. What is the significance of Orion in the story?
Answer:
Orion is a constellation associated with the Egyptian belief in the afterlife.
After King Tut’s CT scan was completed, Orion appeared right above his tomb, symbolizing his journey to eternity.
13. What message does the story convey?
Answer:
History and science are deeply connected—modern technology helps us learn more about the past.
The story highlights the mysteries of ancient civilizations and the importance of archaeology.
It also questions superstitions like the curse of the Pharaoh while showing how science provides real answers.
14. What role did Howard Carter play in discovering King Tut’s tomb?
Answer:
- He was a British archaeologist who searched for years before discovering the tomb in 1922.
- He carefully documented all the treasures but had to cut the mummy apart due to hardened resins.
15. Why did Carter's men separate King Tut’s body?
Answer:
- The hardened resin cemented the body to the coffin.
- He tried loosening it in the sun, but it didn’t work.
- To remove the mummy, they had to cut it into pieces.
- Carter argued that if he didn’t do it, thieves would have stolen the treasures.
16. Why is King Tut still famous today?
Answer:
- His tomb is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries ever.
- His golden death mask and treasures show the riches of ancient Egypt.
- The mystery of his death continues to fascinate historians and scientists.
17. What everyday items were found in King Tut’s tomb?
Answer:
- Personal belongings needed for the afterlife
18. What did Carter find in the first coffin?
Answer:
A shroud decorated with garlands of willow, olive, and lotus petals.
19. What does the story tell us about ancient Egyptian beliefs?
Answer:
Egyptians believed in life after death and prepared tombs with food, clothes, and treasures.
The appearance of Orion after the CT scan symbolizes their belief in the soul’s journey to eternity.
20. What is the significance of King Tut’s golden mask?
Answer:
- It represents the grandeur and power of Egyptian Pharaohs.
- It is one of the most recognized artifacts in the world.
