Birth Important Short and Long Question Class 11 Chapter-4 Book-2

1. Why was Dr. Andrew called to the Morgan household?

Answer: 

Dr. Andrew was called to assist in a difficult childbirth late at night. Joe Morgan and his wife, Susan, were expecting their first child, and Susan was in labor.

2. How does the setting contribute to the mood of the story?

Answer: 

The setting is described as a quiet, mysterious night with a poorly furnished house dimly lit by an oil lamp. This creates a tense and anxious atmosphere, reflecting the gravity of the situation and Andrew’s emotional state.

3. What is Andrew’s state of mind before the delivery?

Answer: 

Andrew is physically exhausted and mentally preoccupied with thoughts of troubled marriages and his own uncertain relationship with Christine. He feels detached and disillusioned but regains focus when he realizes the seriousness of the situation.

4. What was the first challenge Andrew faced after the baby was born?

Answer: 

The first challenge was that the baby was born lifeless. Andrew had to decide whether to attend to the mother, who was in critical condition, or attempt to revive the child. He chose to save the mother first.

5. How did Andrew revive the mother?

Answer: 

Andrew administered an injection and gave her oxygen to restore her pulse. Once she was stable, he turned his attention to the lifeless baby.

6. What technique did Andrew use to revive the baby?

Answer: 

Andrew used a special technique of respiration, alternately dipping the baby in hot and cold water baths and massaging the chest. He worked tirelessly for half an hour before the baby finally gasped and started breathing.

7. What was the reaction of the people in the room when the baby revived?

Answer: 

The old woman, Susan’s mother, stood against the wall murmuring prayers of gratitude. The room was chaotic with medical instruments, but there was an overwhelming sense of relief.

8. How did Andrew reassure Joe Morgan?

Answer: 

After ensuring that both the mother and baby were safe, Andrew stepped outside and simply told Joe Morgan, "Both are fine." These words lifted Joe's worry and brought immense relief.

9. How does the story portray the struggle between life and death?

Answer: 

The story vividly captures the delicate balance between life and death. The mother was at risk, and the baby was lifeless, but Andrew’s relentless efforts ensured their survival, highlighting the power of medical intervention.

10. How does Andrew feel at the end of the story?

Answer: 

Andrew feels a profound sense of personal and professional fulfillment. After feeling detached from his work, this night gives him a renewed sense of purpose and satisfaction.

11. What themes are explored in the story?

Answer:

• The Struggle Between Life and Death: The intense battle to save both the mother and child.

• Dedication and Professionalism: Andrew’s relentless efforts despite exhaustion.

• The Power of Life: The miraculous revival of the baby symbolizes hope.

• Personal Fulfillment: Andrew rediscovers the true meaning of his profession.

12. What is the significance of the title "Birth"?

Answer: 

The title symbolizes not only the physical birth of the baby but also Andrew’s rebirth as a dedicated doctor, rediscovering his passion for his profession.

13. How does Andrew’s character develop through the story?

Answer: 

At the beginning, Andrew is exhausted and emotionally detached, but by the end, he finds renewed purpose and commitment to his work, realizing the true impact of his profession.